See pupus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pupus",
"pupus#Malay"
],
[
"*puspus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puspus"
],
[
"*-pus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-pus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pupus"
},
"expansion": "Malay pupus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puspus",
"t": "finished, completed; all gone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puspus (“finished, completed; all gone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pupus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puspus (“finished, completed; all gone”), *-pus (“end, finish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih pupus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling pupus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupus (comparative lebih pupus, superlative paling pupus)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"pus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "memupus"
},
{
"word": "memupuskan"
},
{
"word": "terpupus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extinct, no longer in existence; having died out"
],
"id": "en-pupus-id-adj-CgxUJAOQ",
"links": [
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-"
],
[
"puer",
"puer#Latin"
],
[
"pūpa",
"pupa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"t": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”) (whence also puer). De Vaan additionally supports Ernout and Meillet's hypothesis of pūpa being the original form, and pūpus being a derivative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpus",
"links": [
[
"pūpus",
"pupus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūpōrum",
"puporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpō",
"links": [
[
"pūpō",
"pupo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpum",
"links": [
[
"pūpum",
"pupum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpōs",
"links": [
[
"pūpōs",
"pupos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpō",
"links": [
[
"pūpō",
"pupo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpe",
"links": [
[
"pūpe",
"pupe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puppus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūpus m (genitive pūpī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boy, a child"
],
"id": "en-pupus-la-noun-zjFIwrHy",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "boy",
"word": "puer"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 73 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 47 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 60 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puppet"
],
"id": "en-pupus-la-noun-880wMQPB",
"links": [
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of the eye (post-class. for pūpula and pūpilla)"
],
"id": "en-pupus-la-noun-IVwP7uiO",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"pūpula",
"pupula#Latin"
],
[
"pūpilla",
"pupilla#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pupus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pups"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of pups"
],
"id": "en-pupus-lv-noun-0g~hBntB",
"links": [
[
"pups",
"pups#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pupus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pupu"
],
"id": "en-pupus-pt-noun-5P47yLGz",
"links": [
[
"pupu",
"pupu#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*puspus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puspus"
],
[
"*-pus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-pus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puspus",
"t": "finished, completed; all gone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puspus (“finished, completed; all gone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puspus (“finished, completed; all gone”), *-pus (“end, finish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮕᮥᮕᮥᮞ᮪",
"roman": "pupus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pupus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-pupus-su-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "memupus"
},
{
"word": "memupuskan"
},
{
"word": "terpupus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pupus",
"pupus#Malay"
],
[
"*puspus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puspus"
],
[
"*-pus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-pus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pupus"
},
"expansion": "Malay pupus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puspus",
"t": "finished, completed; all gone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puspus (“finished, completed; all gone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pupus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puspus (“finished, completed; all gone”), *-pus (“end, finish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih pupus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling pupus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupus (comparative lebih pupus, superlative paling pupus)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"pus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pʊs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pʊs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/s",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/s/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊs/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"extinct, no longer in existence; having died out"
],
"links": [
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūpa"
},
{
"word": "pūpillus"
},
{
"word": "pūpulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-"
],
[
"puer",
"puer#Latin"
],
[
"pūpa",
"pupa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"t": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”) (whence also puer). De Vaan additionally supports Ernout and Meillet's hypothesis of pūpa being the original form, and pūpus being a derivative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpus",
"links": [
[
"pūpus",
"pupus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūpōrum",
"puporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpō",
"links": [
[
"pūpō",
"pupo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpum",
"links": [
[
"pūpum",
"pupum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpōs",
"links": [
[
"pūpōs",
"pupos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpō",
"links": [
[
"pūpō",
"pupo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpe",
"links": [
[
"pūpe",
"pupe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puppus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūpus m (genitive pūpī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boy, a child"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of the eye (post-class. for pūpula and pūpilla)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"pūpula",
"pupula#Latin"
],
[
"pūpilla",
"pupilla#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "boy",
"word": "puer"
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pupus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pups"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of pups"
],
"links": [
[
"pups",
"pups#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pupus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pupu"
],
"links": [
[
"pupu",
"pupu#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*puspus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puspus"
],
[
"*-pus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-pus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puspus",
"t": "finished, completed; all gone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puspus (“finished, completed; all gone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puspus (“finished, completed; all gone”), *-pus (“end, finish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮕᮥᮕᮥᮞ᮪",
"roman": "pupus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pupus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupus meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.